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Water-based metalworking fluid
. Characteristics of Water-Based Metalworking Fluids 1. Alkaline pH: 8 - 9.5. Although this is not the most suitable pH for microorganisms, it does not affect their massive reproduction. 2. Temperature: The low temperature is sufficient to support the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, but not so high as to inhibit their growth. 3. Usually contains a high percentage of water.
17-07-2026




